Frequently Asked Questions
Find answers to common questions about building protection products, ordering, installation, and standards.
General
What are building protection systems?
Building protection systems are a range of products designed to prevent damage to commercial and industrial structures caused by vehicle and equipment impacts. They include speed bumps, dock bumpers, corner guards, wall guards, wheel stops, and wheel chocks. Made from materials such as rubber, polyurethane, and polymer, they absorb impacts, control traffic, and shield vulnerable surfaces in warehouses, car parks, loading bays, and public buildings.
Why do I need building protection products?
Unprotected walls, columns, and loading bays suffer costly damage from vehicles, forklifts, and trolleys. Repair costs can run into thousands of pounds per incident, with additional losses from downtime and insurance premium increases. Building protection products prevent this damage at a fraction of the repair cost and help organisations meet their duties under the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974.
Who buys building protection systems?
The primary buyers are facilities managers, warehouse and operations managers, health and safety officers, car park operators, property developers, and maintenance procurement teams. These products are used across logistics, retail, healthcare, education, manufacturing, and property management sectors.
Are building protection products required by law?
While there is no single law mandating every product, the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 places a general duty on employers to maintain safe workplaces. HSE guidance document L117 specifically references wheel chocking at loading docks. Speed bumps on public roads must comply with the Highways (Road Humps) Regulations 1999. PAS 13:2017 is increasingly specified for warehouse barrier protection.
What materials are building protection products made from?
Most products are manufactured from rubber (natural or recycled), polyurethane, PVC, or engineered polymers. Rubber is favoured for its impact absorption, durability, and resistance to oils and chemicals. Recycled rubber products offer environmental benefits. Some corner guards and wall guards are also available in stainless steel or aluminium for specialist environments.
Are your products manufactured to any quality standards?
Absolutely - our manufacturing process is fully accredited to ISO 9001:2015, ISO 14001:2025 and ISO 450001:2018.
What standards and certifications should I look for?
Key standards include PAS 13:2017 for workplace safety barriers, DIN 76051 for wheel chocks, and the Highways (Road Humps) Regulations 1999 for speed bumps on public roads. Material certifications, test reports, and technical data sheets demonstrate product quality. For public sector procurement, check whether the supplier is on relevant frameworks.
Can I install building protection products myself?
Many products are designed for straightforward self-installation. Bolt-down speed bumps, self-adhesive corner guards, pin-fixed wheel stops, and portable wheel chocks all require minimal tools and experience. Heavier items such as laminated dock bumpers and large wall guard systems may benefit from professional installation to ensure correct mounting and load distribution.
How do I maintain building protection products?
Most rubber and polymer products require very little maintenance. Inspect regularly for cracking, deformation, or loose fixings – quarterly inspection is a sensible minimum. Clean with water and mild detergent as needed. Replace any product that is significantly worn, split, or no longer performing its intended function. Keep a record of inspections as part of your health and safety documentation.
Speed Bumps & Speed Humps
Do speed bumps damage cars?
When driven over at appropriate speeds, speed bumps do not damage vehicles. They are designed to encourage drivers to slow to 5–15 mph. Damage can occur only if vehicles cross at excessive speed, which reinforces the product’s purpose. Rubber speed bumps with a graduated profile are gentler than rigid concrete alternatives.
How far apart should speed bumps be placed?
Best practice suggests spacing speed bumps 50–100 metres apart to maintain consistent low speeds. Closer spacing is appropriate in high-risk pedestrian areas. For public roads, the Highways (Road Humps) Regulations 1999 set specific requirements. In private car parks and yards, spacing should reflect the target speed and traffic patterns.
How high are speed bumps?
Speed bumps typically range from 25mm to 100mm in height. Regulations for public roads set a maximum height of 100mm. For private car parks, 50–75mm is common, providing effective speed reduction without causing discomfort for careful drivers. Lower-profile speed humps and speed ramps offer a gentler alternative for higher-speed zones.
Where can I buy speed bumps in the UK?
From us! Building Protection Systems supply market leading products in this area.
How to install rubber speed bumps?
Rubber speed bumps are typically modular, bolt-down systems. Clean the surface, position the modules across the lane width, mark bolt holes, drill into the road surface, and fix using the provided anchors. End caps are fitted to create a ramped edge. Most installations can be completed in under an hour with basic tools. Always follow the manufacturer’s installation guide.
Dock Bumpers
What is a dock bumper?
A dock bumper is a heavy-duty rubber or polyurethane pad mounted on the face of a loading bay to absorb the impact of vehicles reversing into the dock. It protects the building’s structure, door frames, and dock equipment from damage. Dock bumpers are standard equipment on virtually every commercial loading bay in the UK.
How to install dock bumpers?
Dock bumpers are mounted using steel backing plates bolted to the loading bay face. Mark the correct height to align with the reversing vehicle’s rear impact point, drill into the bay wall, fit the backing plate, and secure the bumper. Professional installation is recommended for heavy laminated units. Always ensure fixings are rated for the expected impact loads.
How often should dock bumpers be replaced?
Standard rubber dock bumpers typically last 3–5 years depending on traffic frequency. Laminated dock bumpers can last significantly longer in the same conditions. Inspect bumpers regularly for cracking, deformation, or loose fixings. Replace immediately if the bumper no longer projects sufficiently to prevent vehicle-to-wall contact.
Corner Guards
What are corner guards and where are they used?
Corner guards are protective profiles fitted over the external edges of walls and columns to prevent impact damage. They are used in hospitals, schools, offices, warehouses, car parks, and retail environments – anywhere that corners are exposed to trolley, vehicle, or forklift contact. Available in rubber, PVC, stainless steel, and polyurethane to suit different settings.
How to install wall corner guards?
Self-adhesive corner guards simply require a clean, dry surface – peel the backing and press firmly into position. For heavier-duty rubber corner guards, drill and plug the wall, then bolt or screw the guard in place. In dusty or damp environments, mechanical fixings are more reliable than adhesive. Most installations take minutes per unit.
How to remove plastic corner guards?
Self-adhesive guards can be removed by carefully peeling from one end, using a heat gun on low setting to soften the adhesive if necessary. Residual adhesive can be removed with a proprietary adhesive remover or isopropyl alcohol. Bolt-fixed guards simply require the fixings to be unscrewed. Fill any bolt holes before fitting replacements.
Wall Guards
What is the difference between a wall guard and a corner guard?
A wall guard protects flat wall surfaces, typically running horizontally along the wall at impact height. A corner guard protects the exposed vertical edge where two walls meet. Many facilities install both: wall guards along traffic routes and corner guards at every external angle. Together, they provide comprehensive surface protection.
Are rubber wall guards suitable for outdoor use?
Yes, rubber wall guards designed for external use are UV-stabilised and weather-resistant. They are commonly installed in covered loading bays, open-sided car parks, and on external building corners. When purchasing, check that the product is specifically rated for external use, as indoor-only variants may degrade in sunlight.
Wheel Stoppers
What are wheel stops used for?
Wheel stops define the end of a parking bay, preventing vehicles from overrunning into pedestrian areas, walls, fencing, or other vehicles. They are used in car parks, logistics yards, and commercial premises. Standard versions suit passenger vehicles, while HGV wheel stops are designed for heavier commercial vehicles in industrial environments.
How are wheel stops installed?
Wheel stops are fixed to the ground surface using steel pins or expansion bolts driven through pre-drilled holes in the unit. For tarmac, masonry pins are common; for concrete, expansion anchors provide a stronger hold. Position the stop at the correct distance from the bay end wall to allow for vehicle overhang. Installation typically takes 10–15 minutes per unit.
Can wheel stops be used for HGVs?
Standard rubber wheel stops are designed for passenger vehicles and will not withstand HGV tyre forces. Dedicated HGV wheel stops are larger, heavier, and use reinforced fixings to handle the weight and momentum of commercial vehicles. Always specify the correct duty rating for the vehicle type using the parking area.
Wheel Chocks
What are wheel chocks used for?
Wheel chocks prevent stationary vehicles from rolling. In commercial settings, they are primarily used at loading docks to stop trailers creeping during loading and unloading operations. They are also used in vehicle storage, workshops, and during maintenance. HSE guidance document L117 references wheel chocking as a key workplace transport safety measure.
How to use wheel chocks correctly?
Place the chock firmly against the tyre on the downhill side of the vehicle, or on both sides on level ground. Push the chock into contact with the tyre and ensure it is seated on a clean, firm surface. For loading dock operations, chock the trailer’s rear wheels before opening doors or beginning any loading activity. Remove chocks only when loading is complete and the dock area is clear.
How many wheel chocks do I need?
As a minimum, use one chock per axle on the side most likely to roll. Best practice for loading dock operations is two chocks per trailer – one on each side of one rear wheel. For vehicles on slopes, chock both sides of at least one wheel. Check your risk assessment and any site-specific procedures for exact requirements.
Do I need wheel chocks at loading docks?
HSE guidance on workplace transport safety strongly recommends wheel chocking at loading docks. While not a strict legal requirement in its own right, failing to implement chocking could be considered a breach of the employer’s general duty of care under the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 if an incident occurs. Most well-managed logistics operations treat chocking as mandatory.